Amgen (ticker: AMGN, exchange: NASDAQ Global Market (.O))
News Release -
15-Jul-2008
Study Showed Half of Patients Treated with Enbrel(R) (etanercept) Plus Methotrexate Can Achieve DAS Clinical Remission and 80 Percent Had No Progression of Joint Damage in Active Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Data Demonstrated Benefits of Early Treatment in Patients with
Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
COLLEGEVILLE, Pa. & THOUSAND OAKS, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July
15, 2008--Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a division of Wyeth (NYSE: WYE) and
Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) today announced the publication of data from the
COMET (COmbination of Methotrexate and ETanercept in Active Early
Rheumatoid Arthritis) trial demonstrating that half of patients
treated with the combination of ENBREL and methotrexate achieved
Disease Activity Score (DAS) clinical remission and nearly all had no
progression of joint damage. These findings were published online on
July 15 by The Lancet, a leading global medical journal.
According to study results at one year, 50 percent of patients (n
= 265) with active early moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis who
received a combination of ENBREL and methotrexate therapy achieved DAS
clinical remission (DAS28 less than 2.6) versus 28 percent (n = 263)
of those treated with methotrexate alone. DAS28 is a measure of joint
swelling and tenderness (based on 28 joints), as well as overall
disease activity measured by a global health assessment and an
objective marker of inflammation (erythrocyte sedimentation rate).
DAS28 is a modified measure of the DAS44, which is a validated tool
used in clinical trials and serves as the basis for the European
League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response criteria.
"We hope that these data encourage physicians to use clinical
remission as a new standard for evaluating symptom control in the
treatment of early RA," said Paul Emery, M.D., lead COMET trial
investigator and Professor of Rheumatology, University of Leeds, UK.
"Clinical remission is highly relevant to patients' daily lives as
they cope with their symptoms."
Additionally, at one year, 80 percent of patients (n = 246)
receiving ENBREL and methotrexate had no evidence of progression of
joint damage as seen on x-ray, compared to 59 percent (n = 230) of
those treated with methotrexate alone.
Combination therapy with ENBREL plus methotrexate also helped
patients remain more functionally active. Based on the Health
Assessment Questionnaire (used to assess certain daily life
activities), 61 percent (n = 256) of patients treated with combination
therapy demonstrated improvement in their functionality versus 44
percent (n = 241) of those treated with only methotrexate. Further,
the COMET trial showed that patients who were treated with combination
therapy had a nearly three-fold reduction in work stoppage compared
with those who received methotrexate alone.
"It's important for people living with a chronic disease like
moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis to be able to continue with
their daily life activities," said Dr. Emery. "These data show that if
patients receive combination treatment early, they are more likely to
be able to continue with their daily activities, including going to
work, than those treated with methotrexate alone."
American College of Rheumatology (ACR) scores were also assessed
in the COMET study and were comparable to the DAS clinical remission
data. Nearly half of patients receiving ENBREL plus methotrexate
achieved an ACR 70 score, versus 28 percent of the methotrexate-only
group. The percentage of patients who achieve an ACR 70 score
represent those who achieve a 70 percent improvement in select RA
symptoms, including joint swelling and tenderness, pain, level of
disability, overall patient and physician disease assessment, and an
objective marker of inflammation, such as erythrocyte sedimentation
rate.
The COMET study is a 24-month, double-blind, randomized, parallel
group, multicenter, outpatient study. The data published in The Lancet
represent the results of the first year of treatment, in which
patients were randomly assigned to receive combination ENBREL 50 mg
plus methotrexate therapy, or methotrexate alone, once a week for 52
weeks. The population under study had less than two years (median
seven months) of moderately to severely active disease.
At one year, there were no differences in rates of serious
infections or malignancies among patients in the ENBREL plus
methotrexate group compared with the methotrexate-only group. No cases
of tuberculosis or demyelinating disease were reported. No new safety
signals were identified.
In other RA clinical trials of ENBREL, the most common adverse
events were injection site reaction, infection, and headache. Rare
cases of tuberculosis and demyelinating diseases have been reported in
post-marketing surveillance.
To view the abstract of this manuscript, please visit the
following Web site: www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet.
ABOUT ENBREL
ENBREL is a soluble form of a fully human tumor necrosis factor
(TNF) receptor and has 16 years of collective clinical experience with
an established safety profile. ENBREL was first approved in 1998 for
moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis and was later approved to
treat children and adolescents with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (now
called juvenile idiopathic arthritis) in 1999. ENBREL was approved in
2004 to treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults.
ENBREL indications in the U.S.:
-- ENBREL is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, keeping
joint damage from getting worse, and improving physical
function in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid
arthritis. ENBREL can be taken with methotrexate or used
alone.
-- ENBREL is indicated for reducing the signs and symptoms of
moderately to severely active polyarticular juvenile
idiopathic arthritis in patients ages 2 and older.
-- ENBREL is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms, keeping
joint damage from getting worse, and improving physical
function in patients with psoriatic arthritis. ENBREL can be
used in combination with methotrexate in patients who do not
respond adequately to methotrexate alone.
-- ENBREL is indicated for reducing signs and symptoms in
patients with active ankylosing spondylitis.
-- ENBREL is indicated for the treatment of adult patients (18
years or older) with chronic moderate to severe plaque
psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or
phototherapy.
Important Safety Information
What important safety information do I need to know about taking
prescription ENBREL?
ENBREL is a type of protein called a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
blocker that blocks the action of a substance your body's immune
system makes called TNF. People with an immune disease, such as
rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ankylosing
spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, or psoriasis, have too much TNF in
their bodies. ENBREL can reduce the amount of active TNF in the body
to normal levels, helping to treat your disease. But, in doing so,
ENBREL can also lower the ability of your immune system to fight
infections.
Serious infections, including tuberculosis (TB), have happened in
patients taking ENBREL. Some of these serious infections have been
fatal. Many serious infections occurred in people prone to infection.
Serious infections have also occurred in patients with advanced or
poorly controlled diabetes. Do not start ENBREL if you have an
infection or are allergic to ENBREL or its components. Once on ENBREL,
if you get an infection or have any sign of an infection, including
fever, cough, or flu-like symptoms, or have open sores, tell your
doctor. Your doctor should test you for TB before starting ENBREL and
should monitor you closely for signs and symptoms of TB.
Serious nervous system disorders, such as multiple sclerosis,
seizures, or inflammation of the nerves of the eyes have been
reported. There have been rare reports of serious blood disorders
(some fatal).
In medical studies, more cases of lymphoma (a type of cancer) were
seen in patients taking TNF blockers compared to similar patients who
were not taking TNF blockers. The risk of lymphoma may be several-fold
higher in people with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis; the role of
TNF blockers in the development of malignancies is unknown.
Tell your doctor if you:
-- Think you have, are being treated for, have signs of, or are
prone to infection
-- Have any open sores
-- Have or have had TB or hepatitis B
-- Have ever been treated for heart failure
-- Have ever had or develop a serious nervous system disorder
-- Develop symptoms such as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding,
or paleness while taking ENBREL
Common side effects in adult clinical trials were injection site
reaction, infection and headache.
In a medical study of patients with JIA, infection, headache,
abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea occurred more frequently than in
adults. The kinds of infections reported were generally mild and
similar to those usually seen in children. Other serious adverse
reactions were reported, including serious infection and
depression/personality disorder.
If you have any questions about this information, be sure to
discuss them with your doctor. You are encouraged to report negative
side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit
www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Please visit www.enbrel.com or call 1-888-4ENBREL to request
additional information, including the full U.S. Prescribing
Information and Medication Guide.
About Amgen and Wyeth
Amgen and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a division of Wyeth, market
ENBREL in North America. Wyeth markets ENBREL outside of North
America. Immunex Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Amgen,
manufactures ENBREL.
Amgen discovers, develops, manufactures and delivers innovative
human therapeutics. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen was one
of the first companies to realize the new science's promise by
bringing safe and effective medicines from lab, to manufacturing
plant, to patient. Amgen therapeutics have changed the practice of
medicine, helping millions of people around the world in the fight
against cancer, kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and other
serious illnesses. With a deep and broad pipeline of potential new
medicines, Amgen remains committed to advancing science to
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pioneering science and our vital medicines, visit www.amgen.com.
Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a division of Wyeth, has leading products
in the areas of women's health care, infectious disease,
gastrointestinal health, central nervous system, inflammation,
transplantation, hemophilia, oncology, vaccines and nutritional
products.
Wyeth is one of the world's largest research-driven pharmaceutical
and health care products companies. It is a leader in the discovery,
development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceuticals, vaccines,
biotechnology products and non-prescription medicines that improve the
quality of life for people worldwide. The Company's major divisions
include Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare and Fort
Dodge Animal Health. To learn more, visit www.wyeth.com.
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CONTACT: Amgen, Thousand Oaks
Sonia Fiorenza, 805-447-1604 (media)
John Shutter, 805-447-1060 (investors)
or
Wyeth, Collegeville
Danielle Halstrom, 484-865-2020 (media)
Justin Victoria, 973-660-5340 (investors)
SOURCE: Amgen
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